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E2A 066: What is a hook? And how do you use one in your writing? 

 November 28, 2023

By  Scott A. MacMillan

In this episode of The Entrepreneur to Author Podcast, your host Scott MacMillan explores importance of using the right hook in nonfiction writing. A hook serves as the entry ticket to your content, grabbing the audience's attention and setting the tone for your writing.

Scott discusses when and where to use hooks, covering various content formats such as books, articles, speeches, marketing, and more. He also explores different types of hooks, the specific purpose each serves, as well as the instances where a hook might not be necessary.

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Episode Transcript

Please note: The transcript is produced by a third-party company from an audio recording and may include transcription errors.

Scott MacMillan

You're listening to the Entrepreneur to Author podcast.

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Welcome to the Entrepreneur to Author podcast, the podcast that brings you practical strategies for building authority and growing your business. And now, here's your host, Scott MacMillan.

Scott

In 1826, 61-year-old French inventor, Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, waited with patient anticipation for more than eight hours as sunlight flooded the window of his estate in Saint-Louis-de-Varane, an estate he called Le Gras.

The light also flooded into his new invention, illuminating the bitumen of Judea, a naturally occurring asphalt, which coated the pewter plate at the rear of the device. Through a process known as heliography, the bitumen hardened in proportion to the amount of light hitting it, which later allowed Niepce to wash away the unhardened portions with lavender oil and white petroleum, leaving behind a positive image of the first permanent photograph, known as View From The Window at Le Gras.

This event marked a pivotal moment in the history of visual arts and technology. This breakthrough didn't just capture an image, it captured the world's imagination, forever changing how we see and record our reality.

Like that first photograph, a well-crafted hook has the power to capture and hold attention, marking the beginning of something unforgettable. And in this episode of Entrepreneur to Author, we'll explore how the right hook can transform your non-fiction writing, perhaps making it even as enduring and impactful as that first historic photograph. Let's get started.

Now, you might be wondering, what exactly is a hook? We all know that when fishing, you need the right bait on your hook to attract the fish. In writing, speaking, or any form of storytelling, a hook serves the same purpose. It's that compelling opening sentence, idea, or question that grabs your audience's attention right from the start.

A hook is like the entry ticket to your content. It needs to be intriguing, promising, and engaging enough to draw your listeners or readers in. It's what makes someone think, well, this sounds interesting. Tell me more.

In a world where we're bombarded with information, a good hook is what makes your content stand out and keeps your audience tuned in, eager to hear more.

Whether it's a surprising fact, a thought-provoking question, or a relatable story, a well-crafted hook creates curiosity and connects with your audience emotionally or intellectually. It's not just about grabbing attention. It's about holding onto it and guiding your audience into the heart of your content.

Using an effective hook in nonfiction writing brings a number of benefits, especially in a world where readers are inundated with information and have limited attention spans. Here are some of the key benefits.

It helps grab attention. In the crowded space of content, an effective hook serves as a spotlight, drawing the reader's attention to your work amidst a sea of alternatives. It's the first step in getting a reader to engage with your content.

It creates a strong first impression. And first impressions matter, don't they? A compelling hook sets the tone for your writing and can influence the reader's perception of the value and quality of the entire piece.

it engages curiosity. A good hook piques the reader's interest. It poses a question, presents a surprising fact, or introduces a thought-provoking idea that encourages the reader to keep reading to learn more.

Enhances readability and flow. An effective hook serves as a smooth entry point into the rest of your content. It sets the stage for what's to come, and it provides a clear direction for the narrative flow, making the content more digestible and more enjoyable.

And it increases retention and recall. A memorable hook can make your content more memorable. When readers recall the hook, they're also more likely to remember the key message or information that you presented in your writing.

In books, especially non-fiction, a hook at the beginning of the book or start of each chapter can draw readers in and encourage them to commit to reading more. As well, the first few lines of an article or blog post are vital. A hook here grabs the reader's attention and entices them to read further.

But once you've grasped how to use hooks effectively, you can use them in all manner of content to up the engagement level with your audience. Here are some other great places to drop a hook. Speeches and presentations, marketing and advertising content, podcasts and videos, emails and business communications, social media posts, pitching ideas or proposals.

In each of these scenarios, the hook should be tailored to the specific audience and purpose of the communication. It should align with the overall message or theme and be designed to appeal to the interests, needs or emotions of the audience. Remember, the goal of the hook is not only to grab attention, but to transition the audience smoothly into the main content, keeping their interest peaked throughout.

Non-fiction authors have a variety of hooks at their disposal to engage their readers. Each type of hook serves a different purpose and can be effective in different contexts. Here are some of the most common types of hooks that non-fiction writers can employ.

The question hook. This involves starting with a thought-provoking question that prompts the reader to think and seek answers. It creates a sense of curiosity and engagement.

The statistic or fact hook. Using a surprising or little-known fact or statistic can be very effective. It provides a concrete piece of information that can shock, intrigue or enlighten the reader.

The quotation hook. Starting with a relevant and powerful quote from a well-known person can lend authority to your writing and pique interest.

The narrative or anecdotal hook. Telling a short story or interesting anecdote can be a great way to humanize your topic and connect with your reader on a personal level.

The descriptive hook. Setting a scene or describing a scenario in vivid detail can draw the reader into a specific time, place or situation, making them feel more connected to the subject matter.

The problem hook. Presenting a common problem or challenge that the reader can relate to can be a really powerful way to draw them in, especially if you're writing promises a solution or new insight.

The Contradictory or Controversial Statement Hook. Starting with a statement that challenges conventional wisdom or prevents a controversial viewpoint can be very engaging as it prompts the reader to reconsider their own assumptions.

The humorous hook. And be careful here, but a bit of humor, if appropriate for the topic and audience, can be a refreshing way to engage readers and make your writing more relatable.

And finally, the philosophical or thoughtful hook. Starting with a philosophical thought or profound insight can set a reflective tone and encourage deeper consideration of the topic.

Each of these hooks, when used effectively, can significantly enhance the reader's engagement with your content. The key is to choose the type of hook that best suits your topic, audience, and writing style. And I'd also say vary it throughout your book to keep it interesting.

Now, while hooks are incredibly helpful, especially when capturing and maintaining the audience's attention is crucial, you don't always need to use one. Whether or not to use a hook depends on several factors. The purpose of the writing, for one. If the primary goal is to inform or educate, such as in academic or technical writing, a hook may not be necessary. In these cases, clarity and precision take precedence.

Think about your target audience. If your audience is already highly interested or invested in the topic, such as specialized professionals or enthusiasts, a hook might not be as critical. They may be more willing to engage with the content without needing an attention-grabbing opener.

The nature of the content. If the content itself is inherently compelling or controversial, the need for a hook might be reduced, as the subject matter alone can draw interest. Think too about the length and scope of the work. In shorter pieces, such as brief news items or updates, a hook might not be necessary or even practical due to space constraints.

And finally, contextual expectations. In certain contexts, readers might expect a straightforward approach without a creative or narrative opening. Adhering to these expectations can sometimes be more effective than using a hook.

While hooks are a powerful tool in many types of writing and communication, they're not a one-size-fits-all solution. The decision to use a hook should be based on the specific goals, audience, and context of your piece. When used appropriately, hooks can greatly enhance engagement and interest, but in some cases a straightforward or direct approach may be more effective. A hook, at its core, is a powerful tool used to grab and hold the attention of your audience. It's that first line or idea that piques interest, sparks curiosity, and draws readers in.

Whether you're writing a book or a chapter, crafting a blog post, giving a speech, or even sending a professional email, starting with a hook can make a significant difference in capturing and maintaining your audience's attention.

It's about making that first impression count and setting the stage for what you have to say. Remember, the goal is not just to grab attention, but to transition your audience into the heart of your content, keeping them engaged and interested throughout.

So, as you write your book and seek to draw your readers in and engage and maintain their interest, remember this, now is the time. Time to write, time to publish, and time to grow. I'm Scott McMillan, until next time.

Scott A. MacMillan


Scott A. MacMillan is a speaker, international best-selling author, entrepreneur, and the President and Executive Publisher at Grammar Factory Publishing. He and his team help expert entrepreneurs write and publish books that build their authority and grow their business.

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